Agriculture, Food Security And Climate Change

Nutrition in City Ecosystems (NICE)

RDRS Bangladesh is implementing Nutrition in City Ecosystem (NICE) project in Rangpur City Corporation, Rangpur Sadar, Mithapukur and Pirgacha upazilas of Rangpur district since 2021. The project is being implemented in consortium with Swiss Tropical and Public Health institute (Swiss TPH), The Sustainable Agro Ecosystem Group at Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich, Sight and Life (SAL), and  SFSA. The NICE project is funded by Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture (SFSA) Bangladesh. The target community of the project is city dwellers in Rangpur City corporation among which 40% of women and 30% of youth will be benefited from these project activities as well as those who are living in urban and peri-urban areas of Rangpur district. The Nutrition in City Ecosystem (NICE) project is designed in line with SDG -1 and 2 (No Poverty, and Zero Hunger).

Bangladesh is committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. Its aim is to achieve zero hunger, achieve food security and ensure better nutrition. The NICE project is to improve nutrition and health and to reduce poverty by increasing the demand and supply of local, diverse, agro-ecological foods. RDRS Bangladesh is implementing the project with an aim to ensure a strong focus on women, youth, and vulnerable population groups in three upazilas of Rangpur district.

The goal of the project is to improve the health and nutrition of city population with a particular focus on women, youth, and vulnerable groups in three upazilas of Rangpur district including Rangpur City Corporation. The objectives of the project are:

  1. To involve women and youth in urban governance structures that incentivize food systems for improved nutrition;
  2. To enhance the availability and production of affordable, healthy, diverse, agro-ecologically produced local foods;
  3. To increase knowledge and demand for the consumption of nutritious and agro -ecologically produced foods of city dwellers;
  4. To ensure horizontal and vertical exchange through city-knowledge hubs, thereby shaping urban-rural food environments, and informing national and global policies.

The main activities of the project are strengthening City Corporation-led City Level Multi-Sectoral Coordination Committee (CLMCC) with the involvement of different stakeholders related to nutrition and urban food systems such as agriculture, livestock, and fisheries; establishing value chain and safe food production through Farmers Hubs;  Providing technical training to farmers and farmers’ hub entrepreneurs on agro-ecologically safe, nutritious food production and storage, management and marketing; and formation of School Nutrition Gardening & Nutrition Club.

Rural Micro Enterprise Transformation Project (RMTP)

The Rural Micro Enterprise Transformation Project (RMTP) is a 3-year initiative by RDRS Bangladesh, funded by Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation (PKSF) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). It started in September 2022 and will end in August 2025. The project aims to increase income, ensure food security, and improve family nutrition for small farmers and poultry entrepreneurs. It focuses on value addition, expanding financial services, and strengthening the framework for safe eggs, meat, and meat products. The project operates in 25 unions across 5 upazilas in Rangpur, Gaibandha, and Kurigram districts, involving 9,500 farmers and 500 service providers. Private sectors like Agrilife24.com, Renata Limited, Norish Feed Limited, and Aftab Bhohumukhhi Farms Limited support the project by training farmers, modernizing farms, and ensuring quality inputs and services.

Rupantar

RDRS Bangladesh since November 2021 is implementing Rupantar: Transforming Smallholder Food Systems in the Eastern Gangetic Plains project in partnership with University of Adelaide, funded by Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) aiming to define the processes and practices (technical options, scaling interventions, policy settings and implementation) that can be applied to achieve sustainable, efficient, diversified food systems at scale in the Eastern Gangetic Plains of Bangladesh along with other local partners in two other countries- India and Nepal. The project is set to conclude in October 2026.

Rupantar builds on existing work and partnership networks to link research outputs and development goals through the demonstration of inclusive diversification pathways, definition of processes for scaling to the millions of smallholder farmers in the region and generating a better understanding of the policies that support diversification. In Bangladesh, the project works at 6 villages under 2 upazilas (Sub-districts) across Nilphamari and Lamonirhat Districts with 3 different diversification pathways- Plot Diversification Pathway (Mustard Production), Irrigation Constraint Pathway (Brinjal Production) and Non-Plot Diversification (Native chicken rearing) covering a total of 143 farmer households.

TROSA 2: Rivers, Rights and Resilience

Since October 2023, RDRS Bangladesh has been implementing the TROSA 2: Rivers, Rights, and Resilience project in Kurigram district, covering 4 upazilas. Funded by Oxfam in Bangladesh and partnered with CNRS, the project focuses on advocacy, influencing, and research for inclusive transboundary water governance. It aims to improve cooperation in managing shared water resources and strengthen the climate resilience of communities in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River basins.

During the implementation, two key activities stood out. The first is Nodi-Boithok, a bottom-up approach at the village level. It provides a platform for community members (men, women, and youth) to share their concerns and find solutions. This has boosted confidence, especially among women, about their rights and entitlements. The second is Bandal, which acts as protective walls to mitigate river erosion by changing the river’s flow, thus reducing flood damage.’

Extended Community Climate Change Project-Drought

The Extended Community Climate Change Project-Drought (ECCCP-Drought) is a four-year project funded by the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and co-financed by the Palli Karma-Sahayak Foundation (PKSF). It started in March 2024 and will end in October 2027. RDRS Bangladesh is implementing the project in four unions of Niamatpur upazila in Naogaon district. The goal is to increase the resilience of climate-vulnerable communities in drought-prone areas of Bangladesh.

The project interns to address drought-related problems in the Barind region by promoting good water management, adaptive technological practices, and infrastructure maintenance. It also focuses on planning for irrigation, drinking, and household usage. The project aims to reduce water needs by promoting crops with low water requirements during the dry season, reducing irrigation needs by up to 70% in winter. Additionally, it will provide more water access points for drinking, reducing the burden on women.

As a whole the project will in the Barind region will bring 3,500 hectares of land under irrigation by rehabilitating 140 kms of canal in the three selected districts. In order to promote a sustainable use of groundwater resources, the project will implement a Managed Aquifer Recharge technique (rainwater directed through tubes to the aquifer) to replenish the ground water. It is expected that 2,500 rooftop-based MAR (Managed Aquafire Recharge) will replenish about 560,000 m3 of water into the aquifer annually which will increase access to drinking water of the selected communities in proposed districts. 40 inject wells in ponds will replenish 400,000 m3 of water into the aquifer annually. In addition, these ponds will also preserve about 150,000 m3 of water as surface storage. Also, 15,000 farmers will apply drought-adaptive cropping patterns.

Transformative Systems in Nutrition (REACTS-IN) Project

RDRS Bangladesh has been implementing the “Realizing Gender Equality, Attitudinal Change & Transformative Systems in Nutrition (REACTS-IN)” project in four upazilas of Thakurgaon district, since December 2023. Funded by IFPRI-HarvestPlus, the project aims to improve zinc nutrition through the adoption of biofortified zinc rice. RDRS Bangladesh collaborates with government agencies and private sectors to enhance nutrition, nutrition-related rights, and gender equality for the poorest and most marginalized, especially women, adolescent girls, and children under 5. Although this is a six-year project, the first phase will conclude in September 2024.

With the support of the Union Federation and in coordination with the DAE, beneficiaries have been selected for this project. The major activities include training for extension personnel, agro dealers, seed dealers, and retailers. The project also focuses on Early Generation Seed (EGS) production and establishing demonstrations. Volunteers and community extension facilitators (CEF) receive training, as do farmer leaders. Additionally, the project includes school sensitization programs, field days, advocacy meetings, and value chain actors’ meetings. Development and distribution of SBCC materials and SMS messaging are also key components. These activities aim to enhance the skills and knowledge of all participants involved.

Expanding Nutrients in Food Systems (ENFS) project

RDRS Bangladesh is implementing the Expanding Nutrients in Food Systems (ENFS) project to improve nutrition and public health by developing and promoting biofortified food crops, funded by IFPRI-HarvestPlus. RDRS Bangladesh is working closely with government agencies and private sectors to improve nutrition security and livelihoods of vulnerable people, especially women of reproductive age, adolescent girls, and children (boys and girls) aged 6-59 months. This is a four-year project aimed at popularizing biofortified zinc rice in the three districts of northern Bangladesh: Dinajpur, Nilphamari, and Rangpur. The first phase ran from December 2023 to March 2024. The second phase, which continues and expands the activities from Phase 1, began in April 2024 and is set to conclude in March 2025.